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Milton Shapp presidential campaign, 1976
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Milton Shapp presidential campaign, 1976 : ウィキペディア英語版
Milton Shapp presidential campaign, 1976

The Milton Shapp presidential campaign of 1976 began when then-Governor of Pennsylvania Milton Shapp elected to seek the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States in the 1976 election. Shapp had won reelection as Governor of Pennsylvania in the 1974 election〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/gov/PaGov1974.html )〕—the first Pennsylvania Governor to be elected to a second four-year term following an amendment permitting this in 1967〔Wikisource:Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1874/Amendments#Section 3: Terms of Office of Governor.3B Number of Terms.〕—and had hoped to translate his relative popularity in Pennsylvania into the groundwork of a presidential campaign.〔
Shapp's campaign employed a strategy of garnering votes and delegates in the Northeastern United States to generate momentum to expand into a national campaign while generating more widespread support. This strategy proved unsuccessful, as indicated by low showings in early primaries, both within the northeast and elsewhere. Considered a long-shot for the nomination,〔 Shapp's campaign came to an end following his withdrawal after a poor showing in the Massachusetts and Florida primaries.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/1951-present/4285/milton_j__shapp/471867 )
==Background==
Shapp entered politics in 1960 as an active supporter of future President John F. Kennedy's campaign during that year's election. In correspondence with President Kennedy's brother Robert, he played a role in the creation of the Peace Corps and served as an adviser in that organization during the Kennedy administration. Following his service in the Peace Corps, Shapp mounted his first campaign for the Governorship of Pennsylvania in the 1966 election. Running as the anti-political machine candidate, Shapp defeated the machine-endorsed candidate and future Governor Robert P. Casey in the Democratic primary. He went on to lose the general election to Republican Raymond P. Shafer.〔
Shapp again sought the Governorship in the 1970 election, in which incumbent Governor Shafer was not a candidate for reelection (having been barred from running since he was elected prior to the 1967 amendment). He again defeated Bob Casey for the Democratic nomination, but this time was victorious in the general election. He defeated Shafer's Lieutenant Governor, Republican Raymond J. Broderick, and entered office in January 1971. Having gained a reputation as a populist and a consumer-advocate, Shapp won re-election in the 1974 election, defeating Republican Andrew L. Lewis, Jr..〔

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